Display web content in windows and implement browser features using WebKit.

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iOS18 Static Rulesets Stop Working
iOS16 and iOS17 were fine, but on iOS18, our Safari extension that blocks content via static rulesets randomly stops working. Frequently, when a tab is left in the background for a long time (i.e. hours), the content blocker will stop working (until I either kill safari, or reload the extension). I've debugged this and the background.js script reports the ruleset as being loaded, but nevertheless, our rules aren't applied. I really don't think that it's an issue with the way that the rules are defined, since iOS16 and iOS17 worked fine, and on iOS18, the rules DO work. They just stop working after a while. "declarative_net_request": { "rule_resources": [ { "id": "ruleset_1", "enabled": true, "path": "ruleset_1.json" } ] }, Some theories: I have other content blockers on my phone that have LOTS of rules (adguard). Could I be seeing the effects of too many rules? Can I debug this somehow? Do logs get printed somewhere when the max rule limit is reached? Does the use of private and regular tabs mess things up? Please, any input is appreciated, as all of our logs are normal and error-free.
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450
Nov ’24
macOS 15.1 WKWebView not allowing user to contract a text selection
We have an iOS app (which runs on macOS via "Designed for iPad") which renders web content on WKWebView. Our users can select text (standard OS way of click & drag cursor across text) and then perform actions on those discrete pieces of text. On macOS 15.1, our users can only expand a text selection, they cannot contract the text selection by dragging the cursor to the left. This reduces the usability of our app on macOS 15.1. This is not an issue on macOS 14. Environment: MacBook Pro (2021 16” M1 Max), macOS 15.1 Submitted Feedback FB15726254.
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488
Jan ’25
How to use APIs both loadFileUrl:allowingReadAccessTo: and loadHTMLString:baseURL:?
I need to load both the local source images and remote source images in WKWebView. The url of remote images is a relative url. To load the local images in WebView, I could use loadFileURL(:allowingReadAccessTo:). To load the remote images in WebView, I could use loadHTMLString(:baseURL:). But, I need both the local images and remote images. How can I do?
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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371
Nov ’24
CallKit breaks web based MediaStreams
We're integrating a web based group calling application within a native iOS application and finding that every time a CallKit session gets fully established the web based media streams break, rendering as gray with no audio. Up to iOS 18 we worked around it by not fulfilling the call start action but that's no longer an option as the audio stopped getting automatically redirected to the speakers. We would now need the CXProvider's didActivateAudioSession callback but that would break the video. The sample project loads up a simple webpage in a WKWebView which contains a video tag streaming the media from the device's camera. At the same time it sets up a new CallKit session by requesting and fulfilling a CXStartCallAction transaction. You will notice that the media doesn't render and, if you are to follow the warnings we left, you will find that not fulfilling the CXStartCallAction fixes it. Unfortunately that's not a workaround we can use as we need the CXProvider delegate to inform us about audio session changes so we can redirect the audio to the speaker (so the proximity sensor doesn't activate and locking the screen doesn't end the call) Any insights or workarounds would be greatly appreciated.
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Nov ’24
Crashing in WKWebview Often, when the video is loaded in the webview using an HTML file
Hello, Team. We used WKWebView for our project. We loaded the HTML file into the webview and added the following configuration. weak var webView: WKWebView! func configWebView() { let webViewConfig = WKWebViewConfiguration() let controller = WKUserContentController() controller.add(self, name: "sometest") webViewConfig.userContentController = controller webViewConfig.processPool = WKProcessPool() webViewConfig.setValue(true, forKey: "allowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs") webViewConfig.mediaTypesRequiringUserActionForPlayback = [] let webpagePreferences = WKWebpagePreferences() webpagePreferences.allowsContentJavaScript = true webViewConfig.defaultWebpagePreferences = webpagePreferences webViewConfig.websiteDataStore = WKWebsiteDataStore.default() webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: webViewConfig) webView.navigationDelegate = self webView.uiDelegate = self webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false view.addSubview(webView) NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ webView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor), webView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor), webView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor), webView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor) ]) loadWebView() } func loadWebView() { guard let documentsDirectoryURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else { return } let contentFolderURL = documentsDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent("content") let assetFolderURL = contentFolderURL.appendingPathComponent(interactiveGUID) if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: assetFolderURL.path) { let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true).first! let documentsURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: documentsPath) let fileToLoadPath = (documentsPath as NSString).appendingPathComponent("content/index_p.html") let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: fileToLoadPath) autoreleasepool { DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in guard let self = self else { return } self.webView.loadFileURL(fileURL, allowingReadAccessTo: documentsURL) } } } We are experiencing webview crashes when loading an HTML file. What happened when I loaded the video file? It automatically looped. Webview frequently crashes when the HTM/JS file is loaded. When a webview crashes, the delegate method usually calls webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate. This method calls webview.reload(). Also we are clear and cache/ deallocate eveything when i initialized those configuration mentioned as the above. Can you suggest a solution to this? Why is webview crashing? Thank you.
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500
Nov ’24
WKWebView crashes after repeated reloads on iOS 18
Hi! I have a rather complicated SwiftUI browser app with a WKWebView. There is an option to reload the website after a configurable amount of time. Starting with iOS 18, the app crashes after repeated reloads. How many reloads that are required depends on the device, sometimes 100, sometimes 1000. Reloading is done via a timer that triggers the following code on the main thread: let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: policy) self.parent.webView.load(request) The URL is configurable and cachePolicy can be either .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData or .useProtocolCachePolicy How the crash affects the device also differs from device to device and from time to time. I have suffered from the following crashtypes: App is killed App is killed and Safari also stops working App is killed and the whole OS is really slow The WKWebView stops loading and hangs at 20%. The device is rebooted My app has an option to disable cache. Cache is disabled by setting cachePolicy to .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData and by removing all cache in a rather complicated way. Basicly i'm doing something like this: dataStore.removeData(ofTypes: types, modifiedSince: Date.distantPast, completionHandler: nil) if let klazz = NSClassFromString("Web" + "History"), let clazz = klazz as AnyObject as? NSObjectProtocol { if clazz.responds(to: Selector(("optional" + "Shared" + "History"))) { if let webHistory = clazz.perform(Selector(("optional" + "Shared" + "History"))) { let o = webHistory.takeUnretainedValue() _ = o.perform(Selector(("remove" + "All" + "Items"))) } } } if let cachesPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.cachesDirectory, .userDomainMask, true).first { let contents = (try? FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: cachesPath)) ?? [] for file in contents { if foldersToDelete.contains(file) { let path = cachesPath.appending("/").appending(file) do { try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: path) } catch { print("Can't delete cache file: \(path), error: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } } } The cache state affects the intensity of the crash. Disabling the cache shortens the time the app is working, while enabling the cache reduces the intensity of the bug. Based on my investigation, I suspect that loading a website in a WKWebVew leaks memory in iOS 18. If the whole website needs to be requested (= caching off), it results in a more significant memory leak and a faster crash time. Is this a known issue? Am I doing something wrong? Is there a potential workaround?
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1.1k
Nov ’24
iOS 18.2 Beta WKWebView Navigation Breaking loadFileURL for Local Files
I am experiencing a critical issue with WKWebView navigation in iOS 18.2 beta, specifically regarding the function webView.loadFileURL(_:allowingReadAccessTo:). In previous versions of iOS, this function works as expected when loading valid file URLs from the app’s local directory (e.g., Application Support). However, in iOS 18.2 beta, the function fails to complete the navigation, producing a provisional navigation failure with WebKitErrorDomain, code 102 (Frame load interrupted). This issue severely impacts our app’s ability to load essential local resources, breaking core functionality. Here’s a summary of the troubleshooting steps and findings: File and Directory Verification: The url provided to loadFileURL is valid. Both the file path and parent directory exist within the app’s sandbox, and the directory is accessible. Configuration: The code specifies the parent directory in the allowingReadAccessTo parameter to meet sandboxing requirements, which works on iOS 18.1 and prior releases. Testing on Stable iOS Versions: The issue is exclusive to iOS 18.2 beta; testing on earlier stable iOS releases confirms that the function works as intended. Impact: This regression severely disrupts the app’s navigation and content loading, effectively blocking access to local resources required for the WKWebView to display content properly. The error log returned in the console is as follows: > Error Domain=WebKitErrorDomain Code=102 "Frame load interrupted" UserInfo={_WKRecoveryAttempterErrorKey=<WKReloadFrameErrorRecoveryAttempter: 0x303dd67e0>, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=file:///var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/4D128818-7E51-460E-B5D4-D2D70363EFA0/Library/, NSErrorFailingURLKey=file:///var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/4D128818-7E51-460E-B5D4-D2D70363EFA0/Library/, NSLocalizedDescription=Frame load interrupted} We suspect this may be due to a change in WebKit permissions in iOS 18.2 beta that affects local file handling within WKWebView. Given that the our app relies heavily on these resources, we kindly request this issue be addressed promptly. If any additional information or sample code is required, please let us know, and we will gladly provide further details to assist in resolving this issue. Thank you for your attention and support. Best regards, Isabela
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1.5k
Feb ’25
WKWebView Swipe Back Gesture Sometimes Redirects to the First Page Instead of Previous Page in Cordova App (iOS 17.5.1+)
Hello everyone, I am currently facing an issue with a Cordova-based app using WKWebView. In our app, we handle page navigation within the WebView. We’ve implemented a back button at the top of the page, which successfully triggers history.goBack() when clicked. However, we also want to support the native left edge pan gesture (swipe back) to trigger history.back(). The issue is that, while the swipe back gesture works most of the time, there are cases where instead of navigating to the immediate previous page, it behaves as if it’s going back to the first page (or initial page). This only occurs on iOS versions 17.5.1 and above. I’ve already set allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures to true, and the back button itself works perfectly. Has anyone experienced a similar issue, where the swipe back gesture sometimes skips pages and seems to return to the first page on iOS 17.5.1 or later? Any suggestions on how to fix or troubleshoot this would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
Topic: Safari & Web SubTopic: General Tags:
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732
Oct ’24
iOS WKWebview - When we run the WKWebview with loading the HTML( file. It contain. Getting this method call webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate(_ webView: WKWebView). Can anyone provide the
iOS WKWebview - When we run the WKWebview with loading the HTML file. Including JS method call and video looping it here in js file. Getting this method call webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate(_ webView: WKWebView). Can anyone provide the solution? Thanks
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483
Nov ’24
WKWebView: Fullscreen API very unreliable on iPadOS 18.x
Since iPadOS 18.x WKWebView seems to have a bug within its Fullscreen API (which can be enabled via WKPreferences.isElementFullscreenEnabled). This bug has the effect that websites trying to make an element (for example a video player) fullscreen fail to do so. This does not always happen, most of the time the fullscreen mode does work fine, but sometimes (far too often to be ignored) it does not. If an instance of WKWebView shows this issue, it can not be "fixed" by reloading the page or loading other pages, this issue exists in this instance forever. My App is a web browser App so I can create and remove WKWebView instance easily (by opening or closing Tabs). And there are times where I never see this bug, and times where ever other tab shows this bug. It's totally unreliable. The App does not show any issues at all when running under iPadOS 17 or older. The issue is only present under iPadOS 18.x. After some testing I've found out that when the bug has affected an instance of WKWebView, the JavaScript call element.requestFullscreen() will work if the element is a video element, but does no longer work if it is another element (like a DIV). If an instance of WKWebView is not affected by this bug, element.requestFullscreen() will work for all HTML elements. Does anyone has experienced this bug as well? And maybe found a workaround? Or maybe found a pattern which helps to find out what exactly is triggering this bug?
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1.1k
Jan ’25
WKWebView process did become unresponsive in iOS 17
Recently, we ran into a bit of a problem when using WKWebView. Sometimes, problems with all pages blank occur which use WKWebView. I implemented WKNavigationDelegate and found that it stops at - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)theWebView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler and it won't call below func forever - (void)webView:(WKWebView*)theWebView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation*)navigation I suspected that the render process is terminated and it won't restart. Then i try to resolve this problem by call reload func [self.webView reload]; But it didn't work. In The Meanwhile, i got some error message in console I have tested it in iOS 16 and 17. only iOS 17 got the issue. Pray for some help. Thanks a lot.
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726
Oct ’24
Safari and WkWebView Memory Limit Causing App Interruptions
I'm working on a rather complex web application that includes 3D terrain, 2D mapping, and SVG animations. Both Safari and the Swift app I've built using WkWebKit reload the page after some period of time. Safari pops up a small text block that says: This webpage was reloaded because it was using significant memory. Yes. That's true. It's also true that the M1 Max Mac was in now way experiencing issues, nor were any of the other web pages running in other tabs or windows. The memory limit is simply too low for modern web apps. So far I've not found any way to adjust the parameters in Safari or WkWebView. Apple, help a brother out. It's not 1997 anymore. Web apps are big. And resetting them at some arbitrary point causes more problems that is solves. Anyone have any suggestions? Quinn, any way (other than casting a stone into the one-way abyss of Radar) of getting help from the big A here?
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801
Nov ’24
WKWebView intercepting Https URL
I'm developing an application that utilizes WKWebView to display a webpage. My goal is to improve the performance and loading speed of this webpage by intercepting specific API calls and providing pre-stored JSON responses directly from within the app, ensuring the webpage renders instantaneously. The challenge I am encountering is the inability to intercept HTTPS URL schemes directly from WKWebView. Any insights or solutions from the community on how to effectively manage and overwrite these particular network requests would be greatly appreciated.
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761
Oct ’24
WKWebView gpuProcessExited IdleExit Code=18
I'm injecting some javascript into a WKWebview on iOS. At a certain point the web view spits out these warnings into the console and the javascript execution stops. 0x109018c40 - [PID=778] WebProcessProxy::gpuProcessExited: reason=IdleExit 0x109019200 - [PID=779] WebProcessProxy::gpuProcessExited: reason=IdleExit Failed to terminate process: Error Domain=com.apple.extensionKit.errorDomain Code=18 "(null)" UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x303c3c060 {Error Domain=RBSRequestErrorDomain Code=3 "No such process found" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=No such process found}}} I can't find any solution for this so am looking if anyone has any idea of what to try. None of the WKWebview delegate functions trigger when this occurs so I can't attempt to reload the webview at this stage
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2.2k
Oct ’24
Safari WKWebview local storage not being transferred to external Safari tab
Hi. I've noticed on both iOS 17 and iPadOS 16 that when an user opens a website in a WKWebview (e.g from Gmail), then requests it to be opened in the external Safari app (through the "compass" icon), their localStorage data is not transferred to the Safari tab. This behaviour breaks web experiences that rely on data being locally stored, e.g auth tokens or user identification data. It effectively stops users from being able to use some websites outside of an in-app context. I am aware of Webkit's tracking prevention mechanisms such as https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#partitioned-third-party-localstorage, but I don't think this should apply to this case. Here the user is navigating between two Safari tabs (one internal and one external) on the same domain, exact same URL, by pressing a native Safari webview icon. There is no third-party cross-domain tracking happening. Is this a bug or intended behaviour?
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744
Oct ’24
Help by Swift Playground App
I would like to program an app in Swift Playground that displays WhatsApp Web in a webview, so to speak. But I keep seeing an error like in the screenshot. My Code: import SwiftUI import WebKit import PlaygroundSupport struct WebView: UIViewRepresentable { let url: URL func makeUIView(context: Context) -&gt; WKWebView { let webView = WKWebView() let request = URLRequest(url: url) webView.load(request) return webView } func updateUIView(_ webView: WKWebView, context: Context) { } } struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { WebView(url: URL(string: "https://web.whatsapp.com")!) .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all) } } PlaygroundPage.current.setLiveView(ContentView())
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395
Oct ’24
WKWebView default SameSite value for cookies is different in iOS18
In iOS18, WKWebView's default cookie SameSite value is Lax. Prior to iOS18, the default value is None. Is this intentional, or a bug? This change is not documented anywhere. I made a sample XCode project (ViewController code below) to show this change. It loads www.apple.com into a WKWebView and prints cookies. That site has several cookies, but it only explicitly sets SameSite to None for one cookie, s_vi. Every other cookie relies on default WKWebView behavior. When looking at cookies, either in the console or in Safari's Web Inspector, the SameSite value differs. If older than iOS18, every cookie has SameSite of None. If iOS18, all cookies except s_vi have SameSIte of Lax. I also tried manually setting the following cookies: testCookie-none with SameSite set to None testCookie-lax with SameSite set to Lax testCookie-strict with SameSite set to Strict testCookie- with SameSite set to an empty string When looking at these cookies, testCookie-none and testCookie- have their SameSite of None if older than iOS18, but are both Lax in iOS18. So, it seems we cannot manually set the SameSIte to None either. I realize updating the server to return the SameSite value would resolve this. However, in my app where I'm struggling with this issue, that server is Salesforce. Only they can update their response headers. Since this change isn't documented by Apple, I am assuming it is a bug and not intentional. Are there any workarounds? Any input by Apple on a fix? Below is the ViewController code, and images of the cookies in Safari's Web Inspector. import UIKit import WebKit class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate { var webView: WKWebView! override func loadView() { // Create WKWebView let config = WKWebViewConfiguration() webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: config) // Allow inspection in Safari debugger webView.isInspectable = true // Track the request to load our website webView.navigationDelegate = self // Manually add four cookies: // testCookie-none with SameSite set to None // testCookie-lax with SameSite set to Lax // testCookie-strict with SameSite set to Strict // testCookie- with SameSite set to an empty string addTestCookies() view = webView } override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // Load a website let urlString = "https://www.apple.com" self.webView.load(URLRequest(url: URL(string:urlString)!)) } // Once the website loads, print the cookies. func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) { WKWebsiteDataStore.default().httpCookieStore.getAllCookies { cookies in for cookie in cookies { print(cookie) } } } /* Manually add the following cookies for domain .apple.com testCookie-none with SameSite set to None testCookie-lax with SameSite set to Lax testCookie-strict with SameSite set to Strict testCookie- with SameSite set to an empty string In older iOS versions, both testCookie-none and testCookie- will have their SameSite as none. In iOS18, no cookie will have SameSite as None. */ func addTestCookies() { let httpCookieStore = WKWebsiteDataStore.default().httpCookieStore for sameSitePolicy in ["none", "lax", "strict", ""] { httpCookieStore.setCookie(HTTPCookie(properties: [ HTTPCookiePropertyKey.path: "/", HTTPCookiePropertyKey.name: "testCookie-"+sameSitePolicy, HTTPCookiePropertyKey.value: "1", HTTPCookiePropertyKey.domain: ".apple.com", HTTPCookiePropertyKey.secure: true, HTTPCookiePropertyKey.sameSitePolicy: sameSitePolicy ])!) } } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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1.8k
Oct ’24