I have an application that uses Network Extension, and it occasionally triggers a kernel panic, resulting in a complete system freeze.

{"bug_type":"210","timestamp":"2025-07-04 14:19:35.00 +0800","os_version":"macOS 15.5 (24F74)","roots_installed":0,"incident_id":"5457889A-1002-4389-BAE6-A447733EFD78"} { "build" : "macOS 15.5 (24F74)", "product" : "MacBookPro18,4", "socId" : "6001", "socRevision" : "11", "incident" : "5457889A-1002-4389-BAE6-A447733EFD78", "crashReporterKey" : "4ABE0CA2-C60B-8B0E-557A-C0BDEB1E9144", "kernel" : "Darwin Kernel Version 24.5.0: Tue Apr 22 19:54:49 PDT 2025; root:xnu-11417.121.62/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000", "date" : "2025-07-04 14:19:35.95 +0800", "panicString" : "panic(cpu 1 caller 0xfffffe00215f28e8): Kernel data abort. at pc 0xfffffe0021310d9c, lr 0x37a67e002116f050 (saved state: 0xfffffe60706d3240)\n\t x0: 0xfffffe2eaac676f8 x1: 0x0000000000000000 x2: 0xfffffe002116f050 x3: 0x0000000000000002\n\t x4: 0x0000000000002021 x5: 0xffffffffffffffff x6: 0x0000000000000000 x7: 0x0000006ddf79e068\n\t x8: 0xf9555cb919b50093 x9: 0x0000000000000000 x10: 0x0000000000000054 x11: 0x0000000000000000\n\t x12: 0xfffffe002477dfc8 x13: 0x0000000000000001 x14: 0x0000000000000052 x15: 0x0000000000000000\n\t x16: 0x0000020061052ad4 x17: 0x0000000000000001 x18: 0x0000000000000000 x19: 0xfffffe2eaa38d000\n\t x20: 0x0000000000000000 x21: 0xfffffe2eaac676f8 x22: 0x0000000000000020 x23: 0xfffffe2eab90f000\n\t x24: 0x000000001e22b50a x25: 0x0000000000000000 x26: 0x0000000000000000 x27: 0xfffffe2eab90efb4\n\t x28: 0x0000000000003500 fp: 0xfffffe60706d35b0 lr: 0x37a67e002116f050 sp: 0xfffffe60706d3590\n\t pc: 0xfffffe0021310d9c cpsr: 0x60401208 esr: 0xfffffe6096000006 far: 0x0000000000000068\n\nDebugger message: panic\nMemory ID: 0x6\nOS release type: User\nOS version: 24F74\nKernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 24.5.0: Tue Apr 22 19:54:49 PDT 2025; root:xnu-11417.121.62/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000\nFileset Kernelcache UUID: AF6531DB60D1EB2338126CF77682B8DE\nKernel UUID: CBC2F718-53E4-3C8D-BEC7-FB6DDC3318E1\nBoot session UUID: 5457889A-1002-4389-BAE6-A447733EFD78\niBoot version: iBoot-11881.121.1\niBoot Stage 2 version: iBoot-11881.121.1\nsecure boot?: YES\nroots installed: 0\nPaniclog version: 14\nKernelCache slide: 0x0000000018540000\nKernelCache base: 0xfffffe001f544000\nKernel slide: 0x0000000018548000\nKernel text base: 0xfffffe001f54c000\nKernel text exec slide: 0x0000000019ce0000\nKernel text exec base: 0xfffffe0020ce4000\nmach_absolute_time: 0x6ddf85c206\nEpoch Time: sec usec\n Boot : 0x686680ed 0x000c5ab2\n Sleep : 0x68676ff9 0x0005fdc0\n Wake : 0x68677007 0x000d2cfa\n Calendar: 0x68677252 0x00021537\n\nZone info:\n Zone map: 0xfffffe1016000000 - 0xfffffe3616000000\n . VM : 0xfffffe1016000000 - 0xfffffe15e2000000\n . RO : 0xfffffe15e2000000 - 0xfffffe187c000000\n . GEN0 : 0xfffffe187c000000 - 0xfffffe1e48000000\n . GEN1 : 0xfffffe1e48000000 - 0xfffffe2414000000\n . GEN2 : 0xfffffe2414000000 - 0xfffffe29e0000000\n . GEN3 : 0xfffffe29e0000000 - 0xfffffe2fac000000\n . DATA : 0xfffffe2fac000000 - 0xfffffe3616000000\n Metadata: 0xfffffe5e3a010000 - 0xfffffe5e43810000\n Bitmaps : 0xfffffe5e43810000 - 0xfffffe5e4f500000\n Extra : 0 - 0\n\nTPIDRx_ELy = {1: 0xfffffe28ded6aff0 0: 0x0000000000000001 0ro: 0x000000016fd330e0 }\nCORE 0 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 1 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 2 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 3 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 4 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 5 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 6 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 7 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 8 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 9 PVH locks held: None\nCORE 0: PC=0xfffffe0020f2d330, LR=0xfffffe0020f2d368, FP=0xfffffe60717cb460\nCORE 1 is the one that panicked. Check the full backtrace for details.\nCORE 2: PC=0xfffffe0020d81094, LR=0xfffffe0020d81094, FP=0xfffffe607167bed0\nCORE 3: PC=0xfffffe0020d81094, LR=0xfffffe0020d81094, FP=0xfffffe60725d3ed0\nCORE 4: PC=0xfffffe0020d81094, LR=0xfffffe0020d81094, FP=0xfffffe6072bafed0\nCORE 5: PC=0xfffffe0020d81094, LR=0xfffffe0020d81094, FP=0xfffffe6072197ed0\nCORE 6: PC=0xfffffe0020d81094, LR=0xfffffe0020d81094, FP=0xfffffe60727abed0\nCORE 7: PC=0xfffffe0020d81094, LR=0xfffffe0020d81094, FP=0xfffffe6071897ed0\nCORE 8: PC=0xfffffe0020d81094, LR=0xfffffe0020d81094, FP=0xfffffe607149bed0\nCORE 9: PC=0xfffffe0020d81094, LR=0xfffffe0020d81094, FP=0xfffffe607214bed0\nCompressor Info: 0% of compressed pages limit (OK) and 0% of segments limit (OK) with 0 swapfiles and OK swap space\nPanicked task 0xfffffe1d4729c7a0: 1925 pages, 14 threads: pid 36674: com.TE.TEDataCloak.ne\nPanicked thread: 0xfffffe28ded6aff0, backtrace: 0xfffffe60706d28f0, tid: 743602\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020d432b4 fp: 0xfffffe60706d2980\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020ea52f8 fp: 0xfffffe60706d29f0\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020ea3554 fp: 0xfffffe60706d2ab0\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020cebb98 fp: 0xfffffe60706d2ac0\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020d42b98 fp: 0xfffffe60706d2e90\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe00215e7388 fp: 0xfffffe60706d2eb0\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe00215f28e8 fp: 0xfffffe60706d30c0\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020ea5154 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3160\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020ea36c8 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3220\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020cebb98 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3230\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe002116f050 fp: 0xfffffe60706d35b0\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe002116f050 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3730\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe002116de88 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3780\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0021180174 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3810\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe002117ea94 fp: 0xfffffe60706d38d0\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe002117d69c fp: 0xfffffe60706d3a30\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0021281400 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3a80\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe00213146dc fp: 0xfffffe60706d3c10\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0021324ff8 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3d00\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0021325580 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3de0\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe00213edc24 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3e50\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020ea35dc fp: 0xfffffe60706d3f10\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020cebb98 fp: 0xfffffe60706d3f20\n\t\t lr: 0xfffffe0020cebb60 fp: 0x0000000000000000\n\nlast started kext at 3810289154: com.apple.filesystems.smbfs\t6.0 (addr 0xfffffe00200f68e0, size 111737)\nloaded kexts:\ncom.paragon-