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Create machine learning models for use in your app using Create ML.

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CreateML crashes with Unexpected Error on Feature Extraction
Note: I posted this to the feedback assistant but haven't gotten a response for 3months =( FB13482199 I am trying to train a large image classifier. I have a training run for ~300000 images. Each image has a folder and the file names within the folders are somewhat random. 381 classes. I am on an M2 Pro, Sonoma 14.0 running CreateML Version 5.0 (121.1). I would prefer not to pursue the pytorch/HF -> coremltools route. CreateML seems to consistently crash ~25000-30000 images in during the feature extraction phase with "Unexpected Error". It does not seem to be due to an out of memory issue. I am looking for some guidance since it seems impossible to debug why this is consistently crashing. My initial assumption was that it could be due to blank/corrupt files. I do not think that is the case. I also checked if there were any special characters in the data/folders. I wasn't able to go through all, but did try some programatic regex. Don't think this is the case either. I attached the sysdiagnose results in feedback assistant after the crash happened. I did notice when going into /var/logs there was some write issue saying that Mac had written too much to disk. Note: I also tried Xcode 15.2-beta this time and the associated CoreML version. My questions: How can I fix this? How should I go about debugging CreateML errors in the future? 'Unexpected Error' - where can I go about getting the exact createml logs on my device? This is far too broad of an error statement Please let me know. As a note, I did successfully train a past model on ~100000 images. I am planning to 10-15x that if this run is successful. Please help, spent a lot of time gathering the extra data and to date have been an occasional power user of createml. Haven't heard back from Apple since December =/. I assume I'm not the only one with this problem, so looking for any instructions to hands on debug and help others. Thx!
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1.2k
Mar ’24
WWDC24 - What's New in Create ML - Time Series Forecasting
The What’s New in Create ML session in WWDC24 went into great depth with time-series forecasting models (beginning at: 15:14) and mentioned these new models, capabilities, and tools for iOS 18. So, far, all I can find is API documentation. I don’t see any other session in WWDC24 covering these new time-series forecasting Create ML features. Is there more substance/documentation on how to use these with Create ML? Maybe I am looking in the wrong place but I am fairly new with ML. Are there any food truck / donut shop demo/sample code like in the video? It is of great interest to get ahead of the curve on this within business applications that may take advantage of this with inventory / ordering data.
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1.3k
Jun ’24
TimeSeriesClassifier
In the WWDC24 What’s New In Create ML at 6:03 the presenter introduced TimeSeriesClassifier as a new component of Create ML Components. Where are documentation and code examples for this feature? My app captures accelerometer time series data that I want to classify. Thank you so much!
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Jun ’24
CoreML 6 beta 2 - Failed to create CVPixelBufferPool
Hello everyone, I am trying to train using CreateML Version 6.0 Beta (146.1), feature extractor Image Feature Print v2. I am using 100K images for a total ~4GB on my M3 Max 48GB (MacOs 15.0 Beta (24A5279h)) The images seems to be correctly read and visualized in the Data Source section (no images with corrupted data seems to be there). When I start the training it's all fine for the first 6k ~ 7k pictures, then I receive the following error: Failed to create CVPixelBufferPool. Width = 0, Height = 0, Format = 0x00000000 It is the first time I am using it, so I don't really have so much of experience. Could you help me to understand what could be the problem? Thanks a lot
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1.1k
Jul ’24
Use iPad M1 processor as GPU
Hello, I’m currently working on Tiny ML or ML on Edge using the Google Colab platform. Due to the exhaust of my compute unit’s free usage, I’m being prompted to pay. I’ve been considering leveraging the GPU capabilities of my iPad M1 and Intel-based Mac. Both devices utilize Thunderbolt ports capable of sharing connections up to 30GB/s. Since I’m primarily using a classification model, extensive GPU usage isn’t necessary. I’m looking for assistance or guidance on utilizing the iPad’s processor as an eGPU on my Mac, possibly through an API or Apple technology. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
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1.1k
Jul ’24
Using MLHandActionClassifierwith visionOS
How do I use either of these data sources with MLHandActionClassifierwith on visionOS? MLHandActionClassifier.DataSource.labeledKeypointsDataFrame MLHandActionClassifier.DataSource.labeledKeypointsData visionOS ARKit HandTracking provides us with 27 joints and 3D co-ordinates which differs from the 21 joint, 2D co-ordinates that these two data sources mention in their documentation.
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748
Jul ’24
CreateMl Hand Pose Classifier Preview not showing the Prediction result
I have created and trained a Hand Pose classifier model and am trying to test it. I have noticed in the WWDC2021 "Classify hand poses and actions with Create ML" the preview windows has a prediction result that gives you the prediction based on the live preview or the images. Mine does not have that. When i try to import pictures or do the live test there is no result. Its just the wireframe view and under it there is nothing. How do I fix this please? Thanks.
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726
Jul ’24
How to drag the image and annotation JSON dataset into Creatiml for training
I dragged a folder containing two subfolders directly into CreateML. One subfolder contains images, and the other contains labeled datasets. The number of files in the labeled dataset matches the number of image files. However, it shows "Missing data for label dianjiaoyise.jsons. Detailed list of labels missing files: ["dianjiaoyise.jsons"]."
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672
Aug ’24
CreateML - problems with asyncronous training
I can successfully train an ActionClassifier using CreateML. However, I get crashes when I attempt to do the same asynchronously. The model parameters and training data sources are the same in both cases: let modelParameters = MLActionClassifier.ModelParameters(validation: validationDataSet,batchSize: 5, maximumIterations: 10, predictionWindowSize: 120, targetFrameRate: 30) let trainingDataSource = MLActionClassifier.DataSource.directoryWithVideosAndAnnotation(at: myStudyParticipantURLFinal, annotationFile: documentURLFinal, videoColumn: "file", labelColumn: "category", startTimeColumn: "startTime", endTimeColumn: "endTime") the only thing I add to attempt asyncrounous training is sessionParameters: let sessionDirectory = URL(fileURLWithPath: "(NSHomeDirectory())/test") // Session parameters can be provided to `train` method. let sessionParameters = MLTrainingSessionParameters( sessionDirectory: sessionDirectory, reportInterval: 10, checkpointInterval: 100, iterations: 10 ) To the final method: let trainJob = try MLActionClassifier.train(trainingData: trainingDataSource, parameters: modelParameters, sessionParameters: sessionParameters) The job crashes saying it cannot find plist files. I notice that only one plist file is written: meta.plist It seems there should also be a parameters.plist written, but it is not there.
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Aug ’24
Error in TensorFlow in MacBook Air M1 (macOS Monterey)
getting this error again and again even if I tried reinstalling. Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "/Users/aman/LLM/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/init.py", line 439, in _ll.load_library(_plugin_dir) File "/Users/aman/LLM/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/load_library.py", line 151, in load_library py_tf.TF_LoadLibrary(lib) tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.NotFoundError: dlopen(/Users/aman/LLM/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow-plugins/libmetal_plugin.dylib, 0x0006): Symbol not found: OBJC_CLASS$_MPSGraphRandomOpDescriptor Referenced from: /Users/aman/LLM/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow-plugins/libmetal_plugin.dylib Expected in: /System/Library/Frameworks/MetalPerformanceShadersGraph.framework/Versions/A/MetalPerformanceShadersGraph
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942
Aug ’24
Training data "isn't in the correct format"
Hi folks, I'm trying to import data to train a model and getting the above error. I'm using the latest Xcode, have double checked the formatting in the annotations file, and used jpgrepair to remove any corruption from the data files. Next step is to try a different dataset, but is this a particular known error? (Or am I doing something obviously wrong?) 2019 Intel Mac, Xcode 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.1.1 Thanks
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486
Oct ’24
CreateML json format
I'm trying to generate a json for my training data, tried manually first and then tried using roboflow and I still get the same error: _annotations.createml.json file contains field "Index 0" that is not of type String. the json format provided by roboflow was [{"image":"menu1_jpg.rf.44dfacc93487d5049ed82952b44c81f7.jpg","annotations":[{"label":"100","coordinates":{"x":497,"y":431.5,"width":32,"height":10}}]}] any help would be greatly appreciated
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1.2k
Oct ’24
CreateML Object Detection Unable to load model from file for reading
Hi, I'm working on training a createML object detector model; I've run into an issue that has me stumped - when I reach somewhere between 100,000 and 150,000 iterations my model will stop training and error out. More Details: CreateML gives me the error prompt that says it is unable to train the model please delete the model source and start from the beginning or duplicate the model and start from the beginning (slightly paraphrased) I see the following error in the createML console (my user name and UUIDs have been redacted) Unable to load model from file:///Users/<my user name>/Library/Caches/com.apple.dt.createml/projects/<UUID HERE>/sessions/checkpoint.sessions/<UUID Here>//training-000132500.checkpoint: Cannot open file:///Users/<my user name>/Library/Caches/com.apple.dt.createml/projects/<UUID Here>/sessions/checkpoint.sessions/<uuid here> //training-000132500.checkpoint/dir_archive.ini for read. Cannot open /Users/<my username>/Library/Caches/com.apple.dt.createml/projects/<UUID>/sessions/checkpoint.sessions/<UUID>//training-000132500.checkpoint/dir_archive.ini for reading I've gone into my Caches in my Library directory and I see each piece of the file path in finder UNTIL the //training-00132500 piece of the path, so I can at least confirm that createML appears to be unable to create or open the file it needs for this training session. Technology Used: Xcode 16 Apple M1 Pro MacOS 14.6.1 (23G93) I've also verified that Xcode and terminal have full disk permissions in my system preferences - I didn't see an option to add CreateML to this list. I've also ensured that my createML project and its data sources are not in iCloud and are indeed local on my desktop. Lastly, I made more space on my machine, so I should have a little over 1 TB of space. Has anybody experienced this before? Any advice? I am majorly blocked on this issue, so I hope somebody else can help shed some light on this issue! Thanks!
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516
Oct ’24
Create ML not recognizing Acceleration and Rotation Features
Hi, I'm training a model that should detect a forehand and a backend stroke. The data looks like this: activity,timestamp,Acceleration_X,Acceleration_Y,Acceleration_Z,Rotation_X,Rotation_Y,Rotation_Z forehand,0.0,0.08,-0.08,0.03,0.18,0.26,0.32 I can load it in Create ML but it's showing the acceleration and rotation x,y,z as seperate Doubles and not as one feature. What do I have to change to make this work? Thank you
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436
Oct ’24
CreateML
I'm trying to use the Spatial model to perform Object Tracking on a .usdz file that I create. After loading the file, which I can view correctly in the console, I start the training. Initially, I notice that the disk usage on my PC increases. After several GB, the usage stops, but the training progress remains for hours at 0.00% with the message "About 8hr." How can I understand what the issue is? Has anyone else experienced the same problem? Thanks Diego
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Oct ’24
How to Fine-Tune the SNSoundClassifier for Custom Sound Classification in iOS?
Hi Apple Developer Community, I’m exploring ways to fine-tune the SNSoundClassifier to allow users of my iOS app to personalize the model by adding custom sounds or adjusting predictions. While Apple’s WWDC session on sound classification explains how to train from scratch, I’m specifically interested in using SNSoundClassifier as the base model and building/fine-tuning on top of it. Here are a few questions I have: 1. Fine-Tuning on SNSoundClassifier: Is there a way to fine-tune this model programmatically through APIs? The manual approach using macOS, as shown in this documentation is clear, but how can it be done dynamically - within the app for users or in a cloud backend (AWS/iCloud)? Are there APIs or classes that support such on-device/cloud-based fine-tuning or incremental learning? If not directly, can the classifier’s embeddings be used to train a lightweight custom layer? Training is likely computationally intensive and drains too much on battery, doing it on cloud can be right way but need the right apis to get this done. A sample code will do good. 2. Recommended Approach for In-App Model Customization: If SNSoundClassifier doesn’t support fine-tuning, would transfer learning on models like MobileNetV2, YAMNet, OpenL3, or FastViT be more suitable? Given these models (SNSoundClassifier, MobileNetV2, YAMNet, OpenL3, FastViT), which one would be best for accuracy and performance/efficiency on iOS? I aim to maintain real-time performance without sacrificing battery life. Also it is important to see architecture retention and accuracy after conversion to CoreML model. 3. Cost-Effective Backend Setup for Training: Mac EC2 instances on AWS have a 24-hour minimum billing, which can become expensive for limited user requests. Are there better alternatives for deploying and training models on user request when s/he uploads files (training data)? 4. TensorFlow vs PyTorch: Between TensorFlow and PyTorch, which framework would you recommend for iOS Core ML integration? TensorFlow Lite offers mobile-optimized models, but I’m also curious about PyTorch’s performance when converted to Core ML. 5. Metrics: Metrics I have in mind while picking the model are these: Publisher, Accuracy, Fine-Tuning capability, Real-Time/Live use, Suitability of iPhone 16, Architectural retention after coreML conversion, Reasons for unsuitability, Recommended use case. Any insights or recommended approaches would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
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1.3k
Oct ’24
Issue with CreateML annotations.json file
Hi, I am trying to create a multi label image classifier model using CreateML (the one included in Xcode 16.1). However, my annoations.json file won't get accepted by the app. I get the following error: annotations.json file contains field "Index 0" that is not of type String Here is a JSON example which results in said error: [ { "image": "image1.jpg", "annotations": [ { "label": "car-license-plate", "coordinates": { "x": 160, "y": 108, "width": 190, "height": 200 } } ] }, { "image": "image2.jpg", "annotations": [ { "label": "car-license-plate", "coordinates": { "x": 250, "y": 150, "width": 100, "height": 98 } } ] } ]
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Nov ’24
unable to run tensorflow on my machine
Hello! I've been trying to run tensorflow on my MBA M3. I previously had an Intel Mac and was able to run tensorflow without any problem. I've been working on a personal project in a directory I made on my previous Mac, that I was running through Jupyter notebook. Now every time I try to run the code, the kernel will die and I'm unsure what to do. I tried following tutorials, but every tutorial I've seen has made me create a new environment to access Jupyter Notebook, but not letting me access notebooks and files that have already been created. I tried to run this following command in terminal and received the subsequent error back. python -m pip install tensorflow-metal ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tensorflow-metal (from versions: none) ERROR: No matching distribution found for tensorflow-metal I've installed miniforge, Xcode, and anaconda onto my computer already and wanted some assistance.
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Nov ’24