Construct and manage a graphical, event-driven user interface for your macOS app using AppKit.

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Display interactable UI on macOS login screen
We are developing a lightweight VPN client inside a daemon process that will run even when no user session is active on machine. The lightweight VPN runs in machine context and does not require user session. We would like to display some basic diagnosis information about our lightweight client on macOS login window before user is logged into their machine (in case users need that). So, is it possible to display a UI window on login screen with some basic info that user can interact with. If yes, where can I get started? Please note, this is not an authorization plugin. We are just wanting to display info about our process that runs a lightweight VPN client on macOS login screen.
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Aug ’24
NSSavePanel accessory view doesn't react to enter keypress
I have a textfield in accessory view of NSSavePanel. For user convenience there are default actions supported natively by macOS (such as pressing Enter, keyEquivalent). However this doesn't work for enter under Sonoma. Escape key works. Is enter keypress dangerous for malicious actors so it's not supported? I have workaround below but I am not confident if I am not violating sandbox (future proof). Original code demonstrating the issue: class ViewController: NSViewController, NSTextFieldDelegate, NSControlTextEditingDelegate { let savePanel = NSSavePanel() override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() let customView = NSView() let textField = NSTextField(string: "11111111") textField.delegate = self // to get focus using tab keypress savePanel.accessoryView = textField } override func viewWillAppear() { savePanel.runModal() } } Workaround: // variable set to true in delegate method controlTextDidEndEditing var didUseTextFieldWithEnterPressed = false override func performKeyEquivalent(with event: NSEvent) -> Bool { if #unavailable(macOS 14) { return super.performKeyEquivalent(with: event) } guard let panel, didUseTextFieldWithEnterPressed == true, event.type == .keyDown && (event.keyCode == UInt16(kVK_Return) || event.keyCode == UInt16(kVK_ANSI_KeypadEnter)) else { return super.performKeyEquivalent(with: event) } return panel.performKeyEquivalent(with: event) }
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Aug ’24
application:openURLs
The documentation states that the NSApplicationDelegate function application:openURLs will replace the application:openFile call. The documentation for applicationDidFinishLaunching also states that application:openFile will be called before applicationDidFinishLaunching. Is it guarenteed therefore that applicaiton:openURLs will also be called before applicationDidFinishLaunching?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit
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326
Jul ’24
App crashing on iOS JSON encode
Crashed: com.apple.root.user-initiated-qos.cooperative 0 Foundation 0x4e2a4 specialized String.withUTF8(:) + 100 1 Foundation 0x4eb8c JSONWriter.serializeString(:) + 100 2 Foundation 0x4e810 JSONWriter.serializeJSON(:depth:) + 92 3 Foundation 0x4cfd4 JSONWriter.serializeObject(:depth:) + 888 4 Foundation 0x4e914 JSONWriter.serializeJSON(:depth:) + 352 5 Foundation 0xd06fc JSONEncoder.encode(:) + 624 6 Foundation 0xd0484 dispatch thunk of JSONEncoder.encode(_:) + 56
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Jul ’24
-[NSView (un)lockFocus] deprecated, what to use instead?
I am hitting major road blocks in migrating one of my Obj-C-Cocoa applications away from -[NSView (un)lockFocus] and -[NSBitmapImageRep initWithFocusedViewRect:]. In a transcript of a presentation on WWDC2018 I read: With our changes to layer backing, there's a few patterns I want to call out that aren't going to work in macOS 10.14 anymore. If you're using NSView lockFocus and unlockFocus, or trying to access the window's graphics contents directly, there's a better way of doing that. You should just subclass NSView and implement draw rect. ... Of course, we all implemented -[NSView drawRect:] for decades now. The big question is, how can we do incremental (additional, event driven) drawing in our views, without redrawing the whole view hierarchy. This is the use case of -(un)lockFocus, and especially when drawing of the base view is computational expensive. Wo would have thought that people use -(un)lockFocus for regular drawing of the NSView hierarchy. I tried to get away with CALayer, only to find out after two days experimenting with it, that a sublayer can only be drawn if the (expensive) main layer has been drawn before —> dead end road. Now I am going to implement a context dependent -[NSView drawRect:]. Based on a respective instance variable, either of the (expensive) base presentation of the view or the simple additions are drawn. Is it that what Apple meant by … just subclass NSView and implement draw rect? From the point of view of object oriented programming, using switch() in methods to change the behaviour of the object is ugly - to say the least. Any better options? Ugly or not, in any case, I don’t want to redraw the whole view hierarchy only for moving a crosshairs in a diagram. My actual use case is: This application draws into a custom diagram NSView electrochemical measurement curves which may consist of a few thousands up to millions of data points. The diagram view provides a facility for moving crosshairs and other pointing aids over the displayed curves, by dragging/rolling with the mouse or the touch pad, or by moving it point by point with the cursor keys. Diagram generation is computational expensive and it must not occur only because the crosshairs should be moved to the next data point. So for navigating the crosshairs (and other pointing aids), a respective method locks the focus of said view, restores the background from a cache, caches the background below the new position of the crosshairs using -[NSBitmapImageRep initWithFocusedViewRect:], draws the crosshairs and finally unlocks the focus. All this does not work anymore since 10.14.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
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1.5k
Jul ’24